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Our Table 4 2 » Recipes » Chicken

Chicken Broccoli Pasta Casserole (Weeknight Pasta for Two)

Modified: May 4, 2025 · Published: Jan 11, 2023 by Pam Werley · This post may contain affiliate links · 4 Comments

This cozy Chicken and Broccoli Pasta Casserole for Two is made with ingredients you might already have in your pantry or fridge. In a few simple steps, and hardly any hands-on time in the kitchen, this perfectly portioned pasta casserole is baked in under 35 minutes making it a go-to weeknight pasta dinner for two.     

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Chicken Broccoli Pasta Casserole-For Two baked in a cast iron skillet served on 2 dinner plates

JUMP TO THE SECTION TO LEARN:

  • INGREDIENTS TO MAKE CHICKEN BROCCOLI PASTA CASSEROLE
  • TIPS FOR MAKING THIS PASTA CASSEROLE FOR TWO
  • BEST CASSEROLE DISHES WHEN SERVING TWO PEOPLE
  • COOKING FOR TWO? HERE'S HOW MUCH PASTA TO COOK
  • HOW LONG TO COOK A CASSEROLE THAT HAS BEEN REFRIGERATED?
  • EASY SIDES FOR TWO
  • PASTA BAKE VS. CASSEROLE:  WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE?
  • FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS WHEN MAKING CHICKEN BROCCOLI PASTA CASSEROLE
  • RECIPE VIDEO
  • RATE THE RECIPE

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INGREDIENTS TO MAKE CHICKEN BROCCOLI PASTA CASSEROLE

This dish is a family favorite that I have tested to make on a smaller scale. I admit I think of the boys every time I make this, it is the ingredient trifecta of Chicken for the meat lovers,  broccoli to check the vegetable box, and cheesy curried noodles to take this from bland to “this is delicious”.  Oh and let’s not forget the cheesy crumb topping.

FOR THE CASSEROLE

It is made with simple ingredients, few steps and is a great weeknight pasta bake for two.

Here's what you need to make this weeknight pasta bake:

  • Pasta – any small, shaped pasta works here, such as macaroni elbows or shells.  Consider using whole wheat for a more nutrient-dense meal.
  • Broccoli – For this recipe I use frozen broccoli rather than fresh, so you can just pop open the bag and toss florets straight into your baking dish. It's a no-frills dinner that takes less than 35 minutes to make.
  • Chicken - chicken thighs, chicken tenders, or chicken breast are good chicken options for this recipe. Chicken thighs will give you more flavor and are most tender. To make this even easier and faster, pick up a grilled or roasted chicken breast from the deli, chop it up and toss into the casserole. 

Leftover chicken?  Make chicken pesto sandwiches for another quick weeknight meal.

  • Cream of Chicken Soup – a can of condensed cream of chicken soup works in this recipe, however if you are missing this key ingredient, or want to avoid label ingredients you cannot pronounce…you can make your own homemade condensed cream of chicken soup.
  • Mayonnaise – I prefer the lower calories of light mayo and I feel like I am not compromising on taste.
  • Curry Powder
  • Fresh Lemon Juice
  • Grated Sharp Cheddar Cheese

FOR THE TOPPING

Chicken Broccoli Pasta Casserole in a glass baking dish with Toppings in bowls on a tableThere are two options for the crumb topping.  The first is the family favorite of crushed White Cheddar Cheez-its.  Trust me it works great!

Not a Cheez-its fan? Try Toasted Panko combined with a teaspoon or more of lemon zest.

TIPS FOR MAKING THIS PASTA CASSEROLE FOR TWO

First, gather your ingredients, a pasta pot, a non-stick skillet/cast iron skillet and/or oven-safe casserole dish.  I like to use a 10-inch cast iron skillet to brown the chicken.  If you desire to cook your chicken prior to baking, assemble, bake and to serve the casserole.  

Step 1:   Cook the pasta according to package directions, just one minute shy of al dente.  As the pasta will continue to cook when in the oven.  Make sure to salt the water before adding the pasta.

ASSEMBLE AND BAKE

Step 2:  While the pasta is cooking, toss the chicken, mayo, soup, lemon juice and curry together.  You can use chicken breast, chicken thighs, or really any leftover chicken. It’s safe to use raw chicken as all of the bacteria will be killed as soon as the dish reaches 160°F. However, you should bear in mind that raw chicken will take 30 – 40 minutes longer to cook.

I like to cook my chicken before tossing together with the mayo and spice mixture.  Options are to poach your chicken, reserving the chicken stock for a future use.  For the ultimate shortcut, purchase a rotisserie, grilled or baked chicken breast or thighs from your local grocery deli.  

Step 3: Gently fold cooked pasta and frozen broccoli into the chicken mixture.  Add half of the grated sharp cheddar cheese.  Transfer the mixture to a greased oven-safe baking dish, this makes for easy clean up.  Cover tightly with foil and bake for 15 minutes in a 375 degree F oven.

Ingredients for a Chicken Broccoli Pasta Casserole in a cast iron skillet

Pro Tip:  If you like your casseroles saucier, add more mayo and condensed cream of chicken soup.  Depending on how much mayo and soup you add you may want to add more curry.

ADD THE TOPPING

Step 4:  Top with remaining shredded cheddar cheese and sprinkle with topping of choice.   We like sprinkling the top with crushed White Cheddar Cheez-its. 

Another topping option is panko breadcrumbs, toasting them in a dry skillet over low heat.  Remove from heat and add lemon zest to the breadcrumbs.  Sprinkle over the top of the casserole.

Continue to bake, uncovered until cheese is melted and crumb topping is lightly brown. 

Chicken Broccoli Pasta Casserole For Two in a pasta bowl and a glass oven safe casserole dish.

Check out our video in the recipe card below or on YouTube to see us in the kitchen creating this tasty dish and sharing tips and tricks on how to make this for two.  Try this recipe, rate and comment.  I want to know what you think!

BEST CASSEROLE DISHES WHEN SERVING TWO PEOPLE

For this Broccoli Chicken Casserole make sure your cookware  is oven safe and can also serve as a serving dish. Casserole dishes come in different materials, sizes and shapes. You can find ceramic, stainless steel, and cast-iron casserole pots in the market. Cast iron casserole dishes are more suitable due to their ability to heat evenly and retain heat for a prolonged period. 

Here are my go-to casserole dishes.

  • Ramekins
  • 10-inch cast iron skillet
  • 6 inch pie plates
  • 2 QT or 1.6 Liter baking dish
Chicken Broccoli Pasta Casserole For Two in a cast iron skillet with a white cheddar cheez-it topping

COOKING FOR TWO? HERE'S HOW MUCH PASTA TO COOK

Do you have a hard time figuring out how much dried pasta to put in the pot of boiling water so that you don’t have too little or too much? Me Too! 

For this small-batch Chicken Broccoli Pasta Casserole we will cook 1-cup of dried small shaped pasta – perfect for making this dish for two people.

My rule of thumb for cooking other pasta, such as spaghetti or linguini, for two is to cook half the box of pasta.  Most recipes call for one pound of pasta — which is a standard box or bag — to serve four to six people. It’s far easier to eyeball this than fuss over specific measurements

HOW LONG TO COOK A CASSEROLE THAT HAS BEEN REFRIGERATED

For the best results, remove your casserole from the fridge 30-60 minutes before baking it, to let it come to room temperature. This step minimizes the time your casserole spends in the oven for as little time as possible, promoting even heating and protecting your bakeware so it won’t crack when going from a cold refrigerator to a hot oven.

EASY SIDES FOR TWO

Looking for a side to pair with this dish?   Here are some simple salads that will bring bright flavors any time of the year.

  • Toss a mix of greens with this shallot vinaigrette.
  • This Sicilian Fennel Salad and Oranges with a Fresh Mint Dressing is is light with bright citrus flavors.   
  • Roasted Beet Salad with a Fresh Mint Dressing

PASTA BAKE VS CASSEROLE: WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE?

Growing up in the Midwest, casserole is part of our food language.  But what is a casserole?  Most people in Minnesota refer to casseroles as a hot dish or bake.  Whatever it’s called, it’s defined as a one-dish meal, oven-baked and untouched during baking and served from the same dish.

But what is the difference between a casserole and a pasta bake?   In my research, I found that the terms are used interchangeably – both are oven-baked and use one dish. 

You can easily go down a google rabbit hole trying to tease out the true difference.  A casserole is an oven-baked dish, with three main components:  meat, such as chicken or ground meat, fish or other protein, vegetables, and a starchy binder such as pasta, potatoes or flour, there can also be a crunchy or cheesy topping. 

While a pasta bake is a Neapolitan dish also referred to as pasta au gratin, using a cooking technique with any pasta such as penne, rigatoni, fusilli, macaroni or tagliatelle.  The pasta will be cooked to al dente, covered in a bechamel sauce, topped with cheese and bread crumbs and baked in the oven.

And, that is why I call this dish a pasta casserole!

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS WHEN MAKING CHICKEN BROCCOLI PASTA CASSEROLE

Is it OK to put raw chicken in a casserole?

It’s safe to use raw chicken since all of the bacteria will be killed when the dish reaches 160°F. However, you should bear in mind that raw chicken will take 30 – 40 minutes longer to cook.  Recommend using a quick read food thermometer to test for safe temperature.

Do you cook frozen broccoli before putting in a casserole?

It is not necessary to cook the frozen broccoli.  This dish calls for frozen broccoli rather than fresh, so you can just pop open the bag and toss what you need straight into your baking dish and save the rest. It's a no-frills dinner that takes less than 30 minutes to make.  I find the broccoli texture to hold up better when going freezer to oven –it will maintain some crunch without falling apart when baked.

What do you put in a casserole to avoid it being bland? 

Add dried cumin, chili and coriander to a simple casserole to spice it up. Always add hardy herbs like bay leaves or rosemary at the beginning of cooking, and throw in lighter herbs like parsley, thyme and tarragon, at the end so they keep their flavor,

What can I substitute for a can of cream of chicken condensed soup?

There are a number of substitutes you can use for Cream of Chicken Soup
1. Make your own homemade condensed cream of chicken soup
2. Cream of Mushroom Soup
3. Any Creamy Soup (celery, broccoli, potato)
4. Full Fat Sour Cream + poultry seasoning
5. Plain Greek Yogurt + poultry seasoning
6. Plain Yogurt + poultry seasoning

Chicken Broccoli Pasta Casserole (Weeknight Pasta for Two)

Pam Werley
This cozy Chicken and Broccoli Pasta Casserole for two is made with  ingredients you might already have in your pantry or fridge (like last nights grilled chicken or roasted chicken). In a few simple steps, and hardly any hands-on time in the kitchen, this perfectly portioned pasta casserole is baked in under 35 minutes making it a go-to weeknight pasta dinner for two.     
5 from 2 votes
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Prep Time 7 minutes mins
Cook Time 25 minutes mins
Total Time 32 minutes mins
Course Chicken, Main Course, Pasta, Recipes For Two
Cuisine American
Servings 3 servings
Calories 762 kcal

Equipment

  • 10 - inch cast iron skillet or oven-safe baking dish

Ingredients
  

  • 1 cup pasta any small sized shaped pasta (macaroni, etc.)
  • 2 cups chicken thighs breasts or tenders, cooked, chopped or shredded, (about 4 thighs or 2 breasts). NOTE: I like to use any leftover roasted chicken or rotisserie chicken that might be in my fridge. Or pick up cooked chicken from the deli.
  • 1 cup condensed cream of chicken soup canned or homemade condensed cream of chicken soup
  • ½ cup light mayonnaise
  • 1 cup frozen broccoli
  • 6 oz sharp cheddar cheese grated
  • ½ teaspoon curry powder
  • 1 teaspoon lemon juice or more to taste.
  • ½ cup White Cheddar Cheez-its or toasted panko and lemon zest
  • Salt and Pepper
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Instructions
 

Cook The Pasta

  • Bring 2 quarts water to boil in medium stockpot. Stir 1 tablespoon salt, add pasta into boiling water and cook until one minute shy of al dente. Drain and set aside.

Assemble And Bake

  • Preheat oven to 375 °F degrees.
  • While the pasta is cooking, toss the chicken, mayo, soup, lemon and curry together.
  • Gently fold cooked pasta and frozen broccoli into the chicken mixture. Add three quarters of the grated sharp cheddar cheese. Transfer the mixture to a greased, oven-safe baking dish. Cover tightly with foil and bake for 15 minutes in a 375 degree F oven.

For Topping:

  • Remove from oven and top with remaining shredded cheddar cheese and sprinkle with topping of choice. We like sprinkling the top with crushed White Cheddar Cheez-itstm.
  • Another topping option is toasted panko breadcrumbs. To toast the panko, heat a 10-inch skillet over medium heat and add ⅛ teaspoon salt, and ⅛ teaspoon pepper to skillet and cook, stirring constantly, until panko is golden brown, 4 to 5 minutes. Transfer panko to medium bowl. Stir in lemon zest and Sprinkle panko mixture over the top of the casserole.
  • Continue to bake, uncovered until cheese is melted and crumb topping is lightly brown, about 10 - 15 minutes. Before serving, let the chicken broccoli pasta casserole rest for 5 minutes.

Video

Notes

Does the Casserole Look Dry?  After combining your ingredients together and before baking, you can add a ⅛ cup of mayo and ¼ cup of cream of chicken soup.  This will make the casserole saucier.  Consider adding more curry (½ teaspoon at a time) if you add more mayo and soup.
What type of chicken meat is best in casseroles?  You can use chicken breast, chicken thighs, or really any cooked, leftover chicken. It’s also safe to use raw chicken in this recipe as all of the bacteria will be killed once the dish reaches 160°F. However, you should bear in mind that raw chicken will take 30 – 40 minutes longer to cook. Use a quick read food thermometer to test for safe temperature.

Your Notes, Tips and Tricks

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Nutrition

Calories: 762kcalCarbohydrates: 16gProtein: 42gFat: 59gSaturated Fat: 21gPolyunsaturated Fat: 12gMonounsaturated Fat: 19gTrans Fat: 0.2gCholesterol: 224mgSodium: 1778mgPotassium: 669mgFiber: 1gSugar: 5gVitamin A: 1227IUVitamin C: 6mgCalcium: 441mgIron: 3mg

Nutritional information is only an estimate. The accuracy of the nutritional information for any recipe on this site is not guaranteed.

Tried this recipe?Mention @ourtable4_2 or tag #ourtable42!
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DID YOU MAKE THIS RECIPE?

Please let me know how it turned out for you! Leave a comment below and share a picture on Instagram with the hashtag #ourtable42.

Chicken Broccoli Pasta Casserole-For Two baked in a cast iron skillet served on 2 dinner plates

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Comments

  1. Anna Scherschligt says

    March 13, 2023 at 5:17 pm

    5 stars
    This recipe was great for using leftover rotisserie chicken. I have never cooked with cream of condensed chicken soup before so using something new was a plus. This was so easy to make, and my 11-year was a huge fan. Thank you, Pam!

    Reply
    • Pam Werley says

      March 22, 2023 at 11:09 am

      I am so glad you liked this, this was a family favorite when the boys were home!

      Reply
  2. Jane D says

    May 04, 2025 at 1:49 am

    5 stars
    This was very good! I used the homemade version of condensed chicken soup, which made the dinner take longer to prepare. But that's okay!

    Reply
    • Pam Werley says

      May 04, 2025 at 1:46 pm

      Thanks Jane. And thank you for calling out that I should have indicate the recipe uses cooked chicken. This was one of the first recipes I posted on my blog. It came from my childhood, one of the dishes my mom would let me make. So the old recipe card says chicken but I knew I always use leftover chicken. I have updated the ingredient to read use grilled, cooked or left-over rotisserie chicken. Thanks again!

      Reply
5 from 2 votes

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